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Purpose
This article provides the steps required to provide your own certifications to your SoftNAS instance.
Symptoms
An SSL certificate is necessary for more than just distributing the public key
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. If it is signed by a trusted third-party, it verifies the identity of the server so clients know they aren’t sending their information (encrypted or not) to the wrong person.
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| It is a certificate that is signed by itself rather than a trusted third party. This is not a good idea |
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| for most business use cases. You will |
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| almost never want to use a self-signed certificate on a public |
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| Apache server that requires anonymous visitors to connect to your site because they could easily become a victim of a man-in-the-middle attack. |
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In other words, when deploying your SoftNAS server into an enterprise use case, it may be required (or at least strongly recommended) that you switch the default self-signed certifications for your own enterprise |
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Purpose
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certifications |
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Resolution
If you want to send or receive messages signed by root authorities and these authorities are not installed on the server, you must add a trusted root certificate manually.
Use the following steps to add or remove trusted root certificates to/from a server:
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Take a backup of the existing certificate and key files
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using the following commands:
Code Block language bash theme Eclipse linenumbers true mv /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/
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cat.crt-old
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mv /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key-old
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Upload the SSL certificate and key file using any preferred SSH client to the
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SoftNAS node and copy the newly uploaded
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certificate and
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key files to the
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correct path using the following commands:
Code Block language bash theme Eclipse linenumbers true cp <new>.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt
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cp
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<new>.key /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key
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Ensure that the ca.
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crt file has the
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correct permissions of 644 with root ownership using the following commands:
Code Block language bash theme Eclipse linenumbers true chown root:root /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt
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chmod 644 /etc/pki/tls/
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certs/ca.crt
Ensure that the ca.key file has the correct permissions of 600 with root ownership using the following commands:
Code Block language bash theme Eclipse linenumbers true chown root:root /etc/pki/tls/
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private/ca.
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key chmod 600 /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key
Once the new certificates and keys are in
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the correct place, check the Nginx
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configuration file and restart the service
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# nginx -t
# systemctl restart nginx
Notes/Additional Info:
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using the following commands:
Code Block language bash theme Eclipse linenumbers true nginx -t systemctl restart nginx
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Changing the keys will deactivate replication so it is HIGHLY recommended to add the certificates |
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BEFORE configuring replication to avoid any SnapReplicate™ interruption |
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Execute the following command on both the target and source node and erase the ssh fingerprints:
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Change Keys after Configuring SnapReplicate™
Erase the SSH fingerprints by using the following command:
Code Block language bash theme Eclipse sed -I '/<OTHER-NODE-IP-
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ADDRESS>/d' .ssh/known_hosts
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Add a new set of fingerprints
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by using the following command:
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Code Block
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language
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bash
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Eclipse ssh-keyscan
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<OTHER-NODE-IP-
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ADDRESS> >> .ssh/known_hosts
- Log into the SoftNAS Web UI (StorageCenter) on both instances and try to activate HA again.
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Related articles
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If you continue to experience issues, please contact Buurst Support for further assistance. |